Tuesday, July 14, 2009

First Round Assessments - Literacy

Fields are filling up with water and the rice paddies are turning green as we reach the height of monsoon summer here in Cambodia. Students attending our English literacy classes at Trach School are preparing for a month recess from classes to go to farm on their family plots outside of the village. We have just finished our first round of testing for all six classes at the school and are happy with the results we’ve seen.

When we began the program last November, over 100 students enrolled. Each student took a basic placement test to assess their English capacity. We received most tests back blank, as expected. This gave us a template for measuring any progress achieved through the program. We then set up 3 levels of classes with each level taught two times a day three days a week. We have a primary student’s level for children between the ages of 5 and 10 with the child-friendly Let’s Go series of English textbooks and an intermediate level for students between the ages of 10 and 18. This level is taught through the Cambodian English Course series, a textbook written specifically for young people in rural Cambodia. Additionally, we have adult classes taught through the New Headway series, which focuses on English for adults in a modern context.

Last week we finished testing the youngest primary class, bringing our round of grammar testing to a close. Each class showed a marked improvement. In the primary classes over thirty percent of the classes passed with over 85 percent. In the intermediate level the scores were even higher, with 50 percent of students scoring over 85 percent. It was the adult levels that have improved the most however, with 66 percent of the class scoring above 85 percent. These scores are above average for the region. While it may seem that the tests were too easy from these high scores, these were the same tests, with some more difficult sections added, that the students could barely fill in during the placement round of testing.


There has been some talk in the development world about the merits of teaching English to people in developing areas of non-English speaking countries. What good will come of teaching these students English? At HT, our classes at Trach School were started per the community’s request and are merely the first phase of our program to improve education through literacy in Balangk commune. Fluency in English is an incredibly marketable skill in Cambodia, especially as it emerges as a tourist destination to rival Thailand. People with even a basic knowledge of this international language are able to open businesses, find jobs and bring money to their community. Members of our own staff have benefited from free, non-formal English courses set up by organizations in Cambodia. Chai, our Engineering Coordinator, learned English in a NGO sponsored program in Uttar Menchay, one of the poorest areas of Cambodia. It was with these skills he was able to come to Siem Reap and begin working at Human Translation. Today he is about to receive his formal degree in Engineering from one of Siem Reap’s best Universities.

As we break for farming this month, we will continue our assessment of the success of our English program. We hope to make further improvements in the curriculum and the teaching techniques of our teacher and to begin training a local teacher to take over the teaching position at the school. Please look for updates on our education program over the next few months
.

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

National Fisheries Administration Head Visits Trau Kod

Rainy season seems to have officially begun in Cambodia with regular rains falling every evening around 5 pm. This has caused a few small hiccups for HT, but most projects are progressing according to schedule.


Plans to repair the small gap at the gates of the Watergate were temporarily postponed in anticipation of a visit from the head of the National Fisheries Administration. HT is planning, in conjunction with the Fisheries Department, to release a variety of fingerling fish into the reservoir. The head of the National Fisheries Administration, H.E. Nao Thourk, came to the reservoir to inspect the project’s progress and to officially announce the plan to local community members and reporters. A reporter from a local Cambodian newspaper, Rasmei Kampuchea Daily, was on hand to report the event and an article appeared this early this month.



The fish will be released into a forested area in the south-eastern area of the reservoir that will fill with water as the rainy season continues. The flooded tree roots will be the perfect environment for young fish to grow up in. In addition to providing a constant source of protein for local villagers, an abundance of fish in the lake attract more birds to the area.



However, prior to the Fisheries Administration’s visit, Chay noticed that someone had attempted to claim some land within this forested area of the reservoir basin with concrete posts, despite all of the land being the property of the local community and the Cambodian government. Apparently, when this particular individual tried to hire people to clear the area, all the villagers refused. In a show of real community solidarity, they told the developer that the area was going to be used as fish habitat and that no clearing or construction could take place within the embankment of the reservoir. When Mr. Nao of the Fisheries Administration came to the area a few days later, he called for villagers to “understand the importance of their contribution to protect the reservoir”. We hope to continue to see these sorts of contributions from community members to keep Trau Kod a community source of water, and soon, fish.